Statement of Catholic Theologians on Racial Justice
Advent is a season of waiting and of hoping. In the face of conflict, distrust, and division - in the wilderness - we are called to cry out for a different way. In consultation with several others, CMTer and former law enforcement officer Tobias Winright has prepared a statement of commitment to racial justice, which names the particularly difficult hope we might bring to illuminate darkness. We are happy to share the statement here on this blog. Many Catholic theologians, including myself and my co-editor, Jana Bennett, have already signed on to the statement. Please pray and act for truth and reconciliation this season...
Statement: Catholic Theologians for Police Reform and Racial Justice
The season of Advent is meant to be a time when Christians remember the birth of Jesus Christ, when God became human, born on the margins of society. To the poor shepherds, the angelic host proclaimed “peace, goodwill among people” (Luke 2:14), which refers to a shalom that is not merely the absence of conflict, but rather a just and lasting peace, wherein people are reconciled with one another, with God, and indeed with all creation. But this Advent, hope for a just peace must face the flagrant failures of a nation still bound by sin, our bondage to and complicity in racial injustice. The killings of Black men, women and children – including but not limited to Rekia Boyd, Eric Garner, Michael Brown, John Crawford, 7 year-old Aiyana Stanley-Jones and 12 year-old Tamir Rice – by White policemen, and the failures of the grand jury process to indict some of the police officers involved, brought to our attention not only problems in law enforcement today, but also deeper racial injustice in our nation, our communities, and even our churches. As Eric Garner’s dying words “I can’t breathe” are chanted in the streets, and as people of faith, we hear the echo of Jesus’ breathing on his disciples, telling them, “Peace be with you.” His spirit-filled breath gives his disciples, then and now, the power and obligation to raise our voices about the imperative of a just peace in a fragmented and violent world. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” speaks searingly to our headline divisions today. The “cup of endurance runs over” again for African Americans and many others of good will. Our streets are filled with those exhausted by the need to explain yet again “why we can’t wait.” King challenged “white moderate” Christians for being “more devoted to ‘order’ than to justice;” and for preferring “a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice.” This challenge to the White Christian community is as relevant today as it was over 50 years ago. Such a negative peace calls to mind the warning by the prophet Ezekiel, “They led my people astray, saying, ‘Peace!’ when there was no peace” (13:10). Pope Francis’s warning of the explosive consequences of exclusion and fearful seeking of “security” based on such a negative peace are similarly prophetic: “Today in many places we hear a call for greater security. But until exclusion and inequality in society and between peoples are reversed, it will be impossible to eliminate violence. The poor and the poorer peoples are accused of violence, yet without equal opportunities the different forms of aggression and conflict will find a fertile terrain for growth and eventually explode. When a society – whether local, national or global – is willing to leave a part of itself on the fringes, no political programmes or resources spent on law enforcement or surveillance systems can indefinitely guarantee tranquility. This is not the case simply because inequality provokes a violent reaction from those excluded from the system, but because the socioeconomic system is unjust at its root. Just as goodness tends to spread, the toleration of evil, which is injustice, tends to expand its baneful influence and quietly to undermine any political and social system, no matter how solid it may appear.” Evangelii Gaudium, 59 As Catholic theologians, we wish to go on the record in calling for a serious examination of both policing and racial injustice in the US. The time demands that we leave some mark that US Catholic theologians did not ignore what is happening in our midst – as the vast majority sadly did during the 1960s Civil Rights movement. ● We pledge to examine within ourselves our complicity in the sin of racism and how it sustains false images of White superiority in relationship to Black inferiority. In the words of the US Catholic Bishops Conference, “Racism is a sin: a sin that divides the human family, blots out the image of God among specific members of that family, and violates the fundamental human dignity of those called to be children of the same Father.” ● We pledge to fast and to refrain from meat on Fridays during this Advent season and through the seasons of Christmas and Epiphany, as well as during Lent, as a sign of our penitence and need of conversion from the pervasive sin of racism. ● We commit ourselves to placing our bodies and/or privilege on the line in visible, public solidarity with movements of protest to address the deep-seated racism of our nation. ● We support our police, whose work is indeed dangerous at times, but we also call for a radical reconsideration of policing policy in our nation. We call for an end to the militarization of police departments in the US, and we support instead the proven, effective results of community policing. Rather than perpetuating an “us versus them” mentality, a community policing approach is more consonant with our Catholic convictions that we are all each other’s keepers and should work together for the common good of our communities. ● We call for a honing of the guidelines for police use of lethal force so that they are uniform in all states within the US and so that the use of lethal force, echoing Catholic teaching on “legitimate defense,” is justified only when an aggressor poses a grave and imminent threat to the officer’s and/or other persons’ lives. ● We support those calling for better recruiting, training, and education for our police so that they may truly and justly do what they have sworn, namely, to “serve and protect” their communities. ● We support new efforts to promote accountability and transparency, such as body cameras for police officers. ● Regarding the widespread dissatisfaction with recent grand jury decisions, and the perception that a conflict of interest exists between local prosecutors and police departments, we call for the establishment of publicly accountable review boards staffed with civilian attorneys from within the jurisdiction and/or for the appointment of independent special prosecutors’ offices to investigate claims of police misconduct. ● Our nation’s pervasive yet too often denied systemic racial divisions compromise our structures of justice – in our view so much so that we support calling for a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to examine race in America. A precedent would be the 2004 Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission in North Carolina. ● In view of the recent US Justice Department’s report on the pattern of excessive force found in the Cleveland Police Department, we call for similar investigations of the Ferguson Police Department, the New York Police Department, and other police forces involved in the killings of unarmed Black citizens. ● We call upon our bishops to proactively proclaim and witness to our faith’s stand against racism They have authored pastoral statements in the past, and these documents need to be revisited – in parishes, dioceses, and seminaries – and brought to the forefront of Catholic teaching and action in light of the present crisis. ● As Catholic theologians and scholars, we commit ourselves to further teaching and scholarship on racial justice. Our faith teaches us that all persons are created in the image of God and have been redeemed in Christ Jesus. In short, our faith proclaims that all lives matter, and therefore, Black lives – and Brown lives, the lives of all, regardless of color – must matter, too. As part of this commitment, we pledge to continue listening to, praying for, and even joining in our streets with those struggling for justice through nonviolent protests and peaceful acts of civil disobedience. We pray that all of these actions will move us closer toward the fulfillment of the hope of the Advent season, toward a time when “love and truth will meet; justice and peace will kiss” (Psalm 85:10). Signatures (institutions are listed for identification purposes only): 1) Tobias Winright, Mäder Chair of Health Care Ethics, Associate Professor of Theological Ethics, Saint Louis University 2) Alex Mikulich, Jesuit Social Research Institute, Loyola University New Orleans 3) Vincent Miller, Gudorf Chair in Catholic Theology and Culture, University of Dayton 4) Bryan N. Massingale, Professor of Theological Ethics, Marquette University 5) M. Shawn Copeland, Professor of Systematic Theology, Boston College 6) Susan A. Ross, Professor of Theology and Chair of the Department of Theology, Loyola University Chicago 7) William L. Portier, Mary Ann Spearin Chair of Catholic Theology, University of Dayton 8) Richard Gaillardetz, Joseph Professor of Theology, Boston College 9) Christopher Pramuk, Associate Professor of Theology, Xavier University 10) Mark J. Allman, Professor of Religious and Theological Studies, Merrimack College 11) James F. Keenan, SJ, Canisius Professor, Boston College 12) Lisa Sowle Cahill, Monan Professor of Theology, Boston College 13) Nicholas P. Cafardi, Dean Emeritus and Professor of Canon Law, Duquesne University 14) Brian M. Doyle, Professor of Theology and Chair of the Department of Theology and Religious Studies, Marymount University 15) Dolores Christie, Catholic Theological Society of America/John Carroll University (retired) 16) David Hollenbach, S.J., University Chair in Human Rights and International Justice, Boston College 17) William Cavanaugh, Professor of Catholic Studies, DePaul University 18) John Sniegocki, Associate Professor of Christian Ethics, Xavier University 19) Emily Reimer-Barry, Assistant Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Diego 20) Kristin Heyer, Bernard J. Hanley Professor of Religious Studies, Santa Clara University 21) Bradford E. Hinze, Karl Rahner, S.J., Professor of Theology, Fordham University 22) Kathryn Getek Soltis, Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics and Director, Center for Peace and Justice Education, Villanova University 23) Joseph Fahey, Professor of Religious Studies, Manhattan College 24) Charlie Camosy, Associate Professor of Theological and Social Ethics, Fordham University 25) John Renard, Professor of Theological Studies, Saint Louis University 26) Kathy Lilla Cox, Associate Professor of Theology St. John’s University/College of St. Benedict 27) Nancy Dallavalle, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Fairfield University 28) Gerard Mannion, Amaturo Professor in Catholic Studies, Georgetown University 29) Laurie Gagne, Edmundite Center for Peace and Justice, St. Michael’s College 30) Christine Firer Hinze, Professor of Theology, Fordham University 31) Brian P. Flanagan, Assistant Professor of Theology, Marymount University 32) William J. Collinge, Knott Professor of Theology, Mount Saint Mary’s University 33) Nichole M. Flores, Instructor of Theology, Saint Anselm College 34) Stephen J. Pope, Professor of Theological Ethics, Boston College 35) Nancy Pineda-Madrid, Associate Professor of Theology and U.S. Latino/a Ministry, Boston College 36) Sandra Yocum, Associate Professor, University of Dayton 37) Patricia Beattie Jung, Visiting Professor of Christian Ethics, Saint Paul School of Theology 38) MT Dávila, Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics, Andover Newton Theological School 39) James E. Hug, S.J., Spiritual Life Department, Adrian Dominican Motherhouse 40) Mary Doak, Associate Professor of Theology, University of San Diego 41) Anna Floerke Scheid, Assistant Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 42) Paulette Skiba, BVM, Professor of Religious Studies, Clarke University 43) Paul J. Wojda, Associate Professor of Moral Theology, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN 44) Marcus Mescher, Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics, Xavier University 45) Christopher Denny, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, St. John’s University 46) Kevin Glauber Ahern, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Manhattan College 47) Rachel Hart Winter, Director, St. Catherine of Siena Center, Dominican University 48) David DeCosse, Director of Campus Ethics Program, Adjunct Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Santa Clara University 49) Julie Hanlon Rubio, Professor of Christian Ethics, Saint Louis University 50) Holly Taylor Coolman, Assistant Professor of Theology, Providence College 51) Terrence W. Tilley, Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J., Professor of Catholic Theology, Fordham University 52) Jason King, Associate Professor, Chair of the Theology Department, Saint Vincent College 53) Laurie Johnston, Assistant Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, Emmanuel College 54) Nancy M. Rourke, Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Theology, Canisius College 55) Sally Vance-Trembath, Lecturer, Santa Clara University 56) Karen Teel, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Diego 57) Una M. Cadegan, Associate Professor of History, University of Dayton 58) Ron Pagnucco, Associate Professor, Department of Peace Studies, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University 59) Mary Ann Hinsdale, IHM, Associate Professor of Theology, Boston College 60) Mary E. Hines, Professor of Theology, Emmanuel College 61) Erin Lothes, Assistant Professor of Theology, College of Saint Elizabeth 62) Joe Torma, Professor of Theology, Walsh University 63) Bryan Froehle, Professor of Practical Theology, St. Thomas University, Miami 64) Matthew A. Shadle, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, Marymount University 65) Elisabeth Vasko, Assistant Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 66) Jana Bennett, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 67) Dana L. Dillon, Assistant Professor of Theology, Providence College 68) William George, Professor of Theology and Chair, Theology and Pastoral Ministry, Dominican University 69) Jon Nilson, Professor Emeritus of Theology, Loyola University Chicago 70) Patrick Lynch, S.J., Professor of Religious Studies and Theology, Canisius College 71) Darlene Fozard Weaver, Associate Professor of Theology, Director of the Center for the Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Duquesne University 72) Matthew Ashley. Associate Professor and Department Chair, Department of Theology, University of Notre Dame 73) Tracy Tiemeier, Associate Professor of Theological Studies, Loyola Marymount University 74) David O'Brien, Emeritus Professor, College of Holy Cross and University of Dayton 75) Kate Ward, Flatley Fellow in Theological Ethics, Boston College 76) Eugene McCarraher, Associate Professor of Humanities, Villanova University 77) James P. Bailey, Associate Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 78) Debra Dean Murphy, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, West Virginia Wesleyan College 79) Amy Levad, Assistant Professor of Theology, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN 80) Jennifer Beste, College of Saint Benedict Koch Chair in Catholic Thought and Culture, Associate Professor of Theology, College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University 81) Colleen Mary Carpenter, Sister Mona Riley Endowed Chair of the Humanities, Associate Professor of Theology, St. Catherine University 82) Todd A. Salzman, Professor of Theology, Creighton University 83) Jim Caccamo, Associate Professor of Theology, Saint Joseph's University, PA 84) Kenneth Himes, OFM, Associate Professor of Theology, Boston College 85) Dawn M. Nothwehr, OSF, The Erica and Harry John Family Endowed Chair in Catholic Ethics, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 86) Thomas M. Kelly, Professor of Systematic Theology, Creighton University 87) Elizabeth W. Collier, Associate Professor of Business Ethics, Co-Director of Center for Global Peace through Commerce, Brennan School of Business, Dominican University 88) Catherine Punsalan-Manlimos, Associate Professor, Seattle University 89) Julia Brumbaugh, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Regis University 90) David Burrell, Hesburgh Professor Emeritus, University of Notre Dame 91) Gerardo Rodríguez, Assistant Professor of Theology, Carroll College 92) Sandra M. Schneiders, IHM, Professor Emerita of New Testament Studies and Spirituality, Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University 93) Michael E. Lee, Associate Professor Theology, and Latin American & Latino Studies, Fordham University 94) Brian Stiltner, Chair of Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Studies, Sacred Heart University 95) Susie Paulik Babka, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Diego 96) Elizabeth Groppe, Associate Professor of Theology, Xavier University 97) David Cloutier, Associate Professor of Theology, Mount Saint Mary’s University 98) Martin J O'Malley, Research Scholar at the Center for Applied Ethics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 99) Christopher McMahon, Associate Professor of Theology, Saint Vincent College 100) Jeannine Hill Fletcher, Professor of Theology, Fordham University 101) Christopher Steck, SJ, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Theology, Georgetown University 102) Elena Procario-Foley, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Iona College 103) Gerald W. Schlabach, Professor of Theology, University of St. Thomas, MN 104) William Werpehowski, Robert L. McDevitt, K.S.G., K.C.H.S. and Catherine H. McDevitt L.C.H.S. Chair in Catholic Theology, Georgetown University 105) Timothy P. Muldoon, Division of University Mission and Ministry, Boston College 106) Stephen Wilson, Associate Professor of Theology, Spring Hill College 107) Kelly S. Johnson, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 108) Andrew Staron, Assistant Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, Wheeling Jesuit University 109) Michele Saracino, Professor and Chair of the Religious Studies Department, Manhattan College 110) Claire Noonan, Vice President for Mission and Ministry, Dominican University 111) Stephen Okey, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Theology, and Religion, Saint Leo University 112) Anna Bonta Moreland, Associate Professor of Theology, Villanova University 113) Sallie Latkovich, CSJ, Director of Bible Study and Travel Programs, Director of Summer Institute, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 114) Andrew Prevot, Assistant Professor of Theology, Boston College 115) Kimberly Flint-Hamilton, Professor and Chair of Sociology and Anthropology, Stetson University 116) Margaret A. Farley, Gilbert L. Stark Professor Emerita of Christian Ethics, Yale University Divinity School 117) Boyd Taylor Coolman, Associate Professor of Theology, Boston College 118) Edward Foley, Capuchin, Duns Scotus Professor of Spirituality, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 119) Elizabeth Sweeny Block, Assistant Professor of Theological Ethics, Saint Louis University 120) John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, Professor of Social Ethics, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 121) Robert Masson, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Theology, Marquette University 122) Deirdre Dempsey, Associate Professor, the Department of Theology, Marquette University 123) Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurent, Assistant Professor, Marquette University 124) Melody Layton McMahon, Director of the Library, Associate Professor, Co-Editor of New Theology Review, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 125) Rita George-Tvrtković, Assistant Professor of Theology, Benedictine University 126) William McDonough, Associate Professor of Theology, St. Catherine University 127) David G. Schultenover, S.J., Henri de Lubac Professor of Historical Theology, Department of Theology, Marquette University 128) Min-Ah Cho, Assistant Professor of Theology, St. Catherine University 129) Mary Jo Iozzio, Professor of Moral Theology, Boston College 130) Michael G. Lawler, Amelia and Emil Graff Professor Emeritus of Catholic Theology, Creighton University 131) Juliet Mousseau, RSCJ, Assistant Professor of Church History, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 132) Sandra Sullivan-Dunbar, Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics, Loyola University Chicago 133) Kathleen Dorsey Bellow, D.Min., Convener, Black Catholic Theological Symposium 134) Gerald J. Beyer, Associate Professor of Theology, Villanova University 135) Marian K. Diaz, Assistant Professor, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 136) Patrick McCormick, Professor of Religious Studies, Gonzaga University 137) Susan Abraham, Assistant Professor of Theological Studies, Loyola Marymount University 138) Thomas P. Rausch, S.J., T. Marie Chilton Professor of Catholic Theology, Loyola Marymount University 139) Jame Schaefer, Associate Professor of Theology, Marquette University 140) Joseph Flipper, Assistant Professor of Theology, Bellarmine University 141) Daniel C. Maguire, Professor of Theology, Marquette University 142) Maurice J. Nutt, C.Ss.R., Director of the Institute for Black Catholic Studies, Xavier University of Louisiana 143) Margaret Pfeil, Joint Appointment, Department of Theology and the Center for Social Concerns, University of Notre Dame 144) Jennifer Reed-Bouley, Professor of Theology and Theology Program Director, College of Saint Mary, Omaha 145) Lissa J. Yogan, Associate Professor of Sociology and Criminolgy, Valparaiso University 146) Christopher P. Vogt, Associate Professor of Theology & Religious Studies, St. John's University, New York 147) Mark Potter, Provincial Assistant for Social Ministries, California and Oregon Provinces of the Society of Jesus 148) Victor Carmona, Instructor of Moral Theology, Oblate School of Theology 149) Corinna Guerrero, Adjunct Professor of Biblical Studies, American Baptist Seminary of the West; Lecturer, Santa Clara University 150) John J. Slovikovski, Theology Faculty, Saint Francis University, Pennsylvania 151) Miguel H. Diaz, Ambassador to the Holy See, Ret., The John Courtney Murray University Chair in Public Service, Loyola University Chicago 152) Andrea Smith Shappell, Associate Professional Specialist, Center for Social Concerns, University of Notre Dame 153) George R. Boudreau, Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 154) Kathy Heskin, Professor Emerita, Dominican University 155) Bruce T. Morrill, S.J., Malloy Professor of Catholic Studies, Vanderbilt University 156) Hille Haker, Richard McCormick Endowed Chair of Catholic Moral Theology, Loyola University Chicago 157) Stacy Davis, Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Chair, Gender and Women's Studies, Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, IN 158) Michael P. Horan, Professor of Theological Studies, Loyola Marymount University 159) Melissa Pagan, Instructor of Theology, Loyola Marymount University 160) Gregory D. Walgenbach, Director of Life, Justice, and Peace, Diocese of Orange in California 161) Jay M. Hammond, Associate Professor of Theological Studies, Saint Louis University 162) Seung Ai Yang, Associate Professor of New Testament, Chicago Theological Seminary 163) Edward C. Sellner, Professor of Theology, Saint Catherine University 164) Daniel Dion, Instructor of Religious Studies, Rivier University 165) Gregory K. Hillis, Associate Professor of Theology, Bellarmine University 166) Edward P. Hahnenberg, Breen Chair in Catholic Theology, John Carroll University 167) Michael J. Schuck, Co-Director, International Jesuit Ecology Project, Associate Professor of Theology, Loyola University Chicago 168) Timothy Brunk, Associate Professor of Theology, Villanova University 169) Hoon Choi, Assistant Professor of World Christianity, Bellarmine University 170) Honora Werner, OP, Associate Professor and Director of the D.Min. in Preaching Program, Aquinas Institute of Theology 171) Laurie Brink, OP, Associate Professor New Testament Studies, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 172) Philip J. Rossi, S.J., Professor of Theology, Marquette University 173) Vincent Skemp, Associate Professor and Chair of the Theology Department, St. Catherine University 174) Fr. Roy Lee, Theology Department, St. Leo University 175) Thomas M. Bolin, Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, St. Norbert College 176) Shawnee M. Daniels-Sykes, SSND, Associate Professor of Theology and Ethics, Mount Mary University 177) John K. Leonard, Professor and Chair of Religious Studies, Edgewood College 178) Roger Bergman, Director and Associate Professor, Justice and Peace Studies Program, Creighton University 179) Mara Brecht, Assistant Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, St. Norbert College 180) Peter R. Gathje, Professor of Christian Ethics and Associate Dean, Memphis Theological Seminary 181) John W. Martens, Associate Professor, University of St. Thomas, Director of the M.A. in Theology Program, St. Paul Seminary, School of Divinity 182) Mary J. Vitolo, St. Steven’s Catholic Community, Sun Lakes, Arizona 183) Nathan Eubank, Professor of Scripture, Notre Dame Seminary 184) April Gutierrez, Campus Minister, Loyola University Chicago 185) Matthew T. Eggemeier, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross 186) Julia A. Fleming, Professor of Moral Theology, Creighton University 187) Barbara Hilkert Andolsen, Buckman Chair in Christian Ethics, Fordham University 188) Daniel P. Scheid, Assistant Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 189) Tisha Rajendra, Assistant Professor of Theology, Loyola University Chicago 190) David M. Lantigua, Assistant Professor of Moral Theology and Ethics, The Catholic University of America 191) Gertrud Mueller Nelson, Writer on Theology, Artist, San Diego, California 192) Raymond Ward, Assistant Professor of Theological Ethics, Barry University 193) Timone Davis, Adjunct Faculty, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 194) Catherine T. Nerney, SSJ, Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Institute for Forgiveness and Reconciliation, Chestnut Hill College 195) Anna Kasafi Perkins, Senior Programme Officer, Fellow of the Ethics Centre Initiative, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica 196) Bridget Burke Ravizza, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, St. Norbert College 197) Stephen D. Miles, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Theology, Immaculata University 198) Paul Green, Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies, University of California, Riverside 199) Margaret Susan Thompson, Professor of History and Religion, Syracuse University 200) Mary Margaret Pazdan, OP, Professor Emerita of Biblical Studies, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 201) David Wheeler-Reed, Visiting Fellow, Yale University 202) Gerard A. Pottebaum, Executive Director, Human Foundations Institute, Inc., Loveland, Ohio 203) Rev. Mark R. Francis, C.S.V., President, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 204) Ryan Marr, Instructor of Religion, Mercy College of Health Sciences, Des Moines, Iowa 205) Joseph M. Incandela, Aquinas Chair in Catholic Theology, Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, Indiana 206) Lois Harr, Campus Minister and Adjunct Instructor of Religious Studies, Manhattan College 207) Luis Calero, S.J., Associate Professor of Anthropology, Santa Clara University 208) Fr. Leo Almazán, O.P., Montesinos Fellow, Professor of Moral Theology, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 209) Stefanie Knauss, Assistant Professor of Theology, Villanova University 210) Fernand J. Cheri, III, OFM, Director of Campus Ministry, Quincy University 211) Michael L. Budde, Professor and Chair, Department of Catholic Studies, DePaul University 212) Paul E. Dinter, Visiting Professor, Religious Studies, Manhattan College 213) Vincent M. Smiles, Professor of Theology, College of St. Benedict & St. John’s University 214) Connie LaMotta, New Evangelization Ministry, Church of the Presentation, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 215) Mary E. McGann, RSCJ. Adj. Associate Professor of Liturgical Studies, Jesuit School of Theology / Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley 216) Aline Paris, RSM, Professor of Theology, College of St. Mary, Omaha, Nebraska 217) Bernard Brady, Professor of Moral Theology, University of St. Thomas 218) Teresa Berger, Professor of Liturgical Studies & Thomas E. Golden Jr. Professor of Catholic Theology, Yale University 219) Virgina Ryan, Visiting Instructor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross 220) Chris Franke, Professor Emerita of Theology, St. Catherine University 221) Corey Harris, Assistant Professor of Theology, Alvernia University 222) Donald Rappé, Associate Professor of Theology, Mount Mary University 223) Jack Downey, Assistant Professor of Religion, La Salle University 224) Eva Marie Lumas, SSS, Cultural Mentor, St. Mary’s Center, Oakland, California 225) Sister Jamie T. Phelps, OP, Adjunct Professor of Theology, Institute for Black Catholic Studies, Xavier University of Louisiana 226) Craig A. Ford, Jr., Flatley Fellow in Theological Ethics and Chair of the Graduate Students of Color Association, Boston College 227) Michael Pahls, Adjunct Instructor, Memphis Theological Seminary, Rector, Trinity in the Fields Anglican Church 228) Robert Berger, FSC, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Manhattan College 229) Suzanne C. Toton, Ed.D., Associate Professor of Christian Ethics, Villanova University 230) Maureen O'Connell, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Religion, La Salle University 231) Joan Braune, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Mount Mary University 232) Cynthia R. Nielsen, Department of Philosophy, University of Dallas 233) Kevin L. Hughes, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, Chair of the Department of Humanities, Villanova University 234) Richard G. Malloy, S.J., University Chaplain, The University of Scranton 235) Edward Vacek, S.J., Stephen Duffy Chair of Catholic Studies, Loyola University New Orleans 236) Paulinus I. Odozor, C.S.Sp., Associate Professor of Moral Theology, the Theology of World Church and Africana Studies, University of Notre Dame 237) Steven M. Avella, Professor of History, Marquette University 238) Katie Oxx, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Saint Joseph's University 239) Nicholas Mayrand, PhD student, Department of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 240) Michael J. Iafrate, PhD candidate, University of St. Michael's College, University of Toronto 241) John P. Slattery, PhD student, Systematic Theology, University of Notre Dame 242) Christine E. McCarthy, PhD candidate, Theology, Fordham University 243) Ahida E. Calderon Pilarski, Associate Professor of Old Testament, Saint Anselm College 244) J. Milburn Thompson, Professor Emeritus of Theology, Bellarmine University 245) Maureen Wood, Adjunct Professor of Theology, Walsh University 246) C. Vanessa White, Assistant Professor of Spirituality and Ministry, Catholic Theological Union 247) Marc H. Lavallee, Assistant Professor of Practical Theology, Barry University 248) John Thiede, S.J., Assistant Professor of Theology, Marquette University 249) Jeremy V. Cruz, Instructor of Theological Ethics, St. John’s University 250) Paul J. Wadell, Professor of Theology & Religious Studies, St. Norbert College 251) Donna Toliver Grimes, Assistant Director, African American Affairs, USCCB Secretariat of Cultural Diversity in the Church, Washington, DC 252) Joan Penzenstadler, SSND, Vice President for Mission and Identity, Mount Mary University 253) Robert Nichols, Theology Department and Campus Minister, Saint Xavier High School 254) Thomas Schubeck, Professor Emeritus, John Carroll University 255) Lynn Cooper, Catholic Chaplain, Tufts University 256) Becky Chabot, PhD candidate, University of Denver/Iliff School of Theology 257) Susan Mohall, Pastoral Associate, Saint Richard Parish, Toledo, Ohio 258) John D. Laurance, S.J., Associate Professor of Theology, Marquette University 259) John E. Keegan, M.M. Professor Emeritus, Maryknoll School of Theology 260) Scott Wright, Director, Columban Center for Advocacy and Outreach, Washington, DC 261) Jeffrey Carlson, Professor of Theology, Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education and Dean, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University 262) Neomi DeAnda, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 263) Kelle Lynch-Baldwin, PhD, Diocese of Fairbanks 264) John D. Savard, S.J., Rector, Jesuit Community, College of the Holy Cross 265) Kim Lamberty, DMin, Senior Advisor, US Operations, Catholic Relief Services 266) Dr. Ansel Augustine, Director of the Office of Black Catholic Ministries, Archdiocese of New Orleans, Institute for Black Catholic Studies at Xavier University of Louisiana 267) Walter L. Bonam, Associate Director for Evangelization and the Catechumenate, Office of Religious Education, Archdiocese of New Orleans 268) Susan Windley-Daoust, Associate Professor of Theology, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota 269) Sean Martin, PhD student, Department of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 270) William A. Clark, S.J., Associate Professor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross 271) Jacob W. Torbeck, PhD student, Theology, Loyola University Chicago 272) Fr. James Bacik, Visiting Professor, Catholic Theological Union, Chicago 273) Ernest J. Miller, FSC, Member, Black Catholic Theological Symposium, D.Min. student, Catholic Theological Union 274) Andrea J. Stapleton, PhD, Director of Mission Integration and Mercy Heritage, Saint Xavier University 275) Katelyn Steinke, Pastoral Assistant for Faith Formation, Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, Vancouver, Washington 276) Reid B. Locklin, Associate Professor of Religion, St. Michael's College, University of Toronto 277) Cecilia Moore, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 278) Cara Anthony, Associate Professor of Theology, University of St. Thomas 279) Randolph F. Lumpp, Professor of Religious Studies, Regis University 280) Christine Luna Munger, Coordinator, Spiritual Direction Certificate, Professional Professor of Theology, St. Catherine University 281) Carol Dufresne, Director of Human Concerns, Conception Catholic Church, Hampton, Virginia 282) Teresa Delgado, Director of Peace and Justice Studies, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Iona College 283) Thomas O'Brien, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, DePaul University 284) Mary Kate Birge, SSJ, Associate Professor of Theology, Mount St. Mary's University 285) Karen Scott, Associate Professor of Catholic Studies and History, DePaul University 286) Mary M. McGlone, PhD, Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet 287) Deacon Donald Weigel, Adjunct Instructor, Continuing Education, Christ the King Seminary East Aurora, New York 288) Daniel Cosacchi, PhD candidate, Christian Ethics, Loyola University Chicago 289) Kathleen Murphy Castillo, Director of Field Education, Christ the King Seminary, East Aurora, New York 290) Marvin L. Mich, STD, Director of Advocacy and Parish Social Ministry, Catholic Family Center, Rochester, New York 291) Scott C. Alexander, Associate Professor of Islamic Studies, Director, Catholic-Muslim Studies, Catholic Theological Union 292) Christina R. Zaker, D.Min., Director of Field Education, Catholic Theological Union 293) Joseph C. Mudd, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Gonzaga University 294) Maria Cimperman, RSCJ, Associate Professor of Theological Ethics, Catholic Theological Union 295) Ella Johnson, PhD, Assistant Professor of Systematic Theology, St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry 296) Katie Grimes, Assistant Professor of Theology, Villanova University 297) Michael P. Jaycox, Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics, Seattle University 298) Thomas Massaro, S.J., Dean and Professor of Moral Theology, Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University 299) Alison M. Benders, Associate Dean, Jesuit School of Theology, Berkeley 300) William O’Neill, S.J., Associate Professor of Social Ethics, Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University 301) Claudine Pannell-Goodlett, PhD candidate, Fielding Graduate University, Independent Consultant 302) Brian Robinette, Associate Professor of Theology, Boston College 303) June-Ann Greeley, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, Sacred Heart University 304) Augie Pacetti, Director of Campus Ministry, Saint Ignatius High School, Cleveland, Ohio 305) Joseph Cheah, OSM, Associate Professor of Comparative Theology, University of Saint Joseph 306) Robert Schreiter, Professor of Theology, Catholic Theological Union 307) Anthony Fior, Campus Minister and Theology Educator Saint Ignatius High School, Cleveland, Ohio 308) Robert M. Doran, S.J., Emmett Doerr Chair in Catholic Systematic Theology, Marquette University 309) Mari Rapela Heidt, PhD, Independent Scholar 310) Steven Rodenborn, Associate Professor and Chair of Religious and Theological Studies, St. Edward’s University 311) Mary Motte, fmm, Director Mission Resource Center Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Past President of the American Society of Missiology 312) Joel Schmidt, Assistant Professor of Religious and Theological Studies, Salve Regina University 313) Jennifer Hockenbery Dragseth, Professor of Philosophy, Mount Mary University 314) Natalia Imperatori-Lee, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Manhattan College 315) Jacquelyn Porter, Professor of Theology, Marymount University of Virginia 316) Michael W. Hovey, Adjunct Instructor of Religious Studies, University of Detroit Mercy and Marygrove College 317) Millicent C. Feske, Associate Professor of Systematic Theology, Saint Joseph's University 318) Aaron D. Conley, Visiting Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Regis University 319) Dominic Colonna, Professor of Theology, Lewis University 320) Maureen R. O'Brien, Associate Professor and Chair of Theology, Duquesne University 321) James J. Buckley, Department of Theology, Loyola University Maryland 322) Daniel Castillo, Assistant Professor, Loyola University Maryland 323) Colleen Mary Mallon, O.P., Associate Professor of Systematic Theology, Co-Director of the Ashley-O’Rourke Center for Health Ministry Leadership, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 324) Claire Mathews McGinnis, Professor of Theology, Loyola University Maryland 325) Christopher Fuller, Dean of Mission Integration & Effectiveness, Director, Hunthausen Center for Peace and Justice, Carroll College 326) Carla Mae Streeter, OP, Emerita, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 327) Angela Russell Christman, Professor of Theology, Director of the Honors Program, Loyola University Maryland 328) Jorge A. Aquino, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Francisco 329) George P. Alcser, Associate Professor of Philosophy & Religious Studies, Marygrove College 330) Kathleen McManus, OP, Associate Professor of Theology, University of Portland 331) Candace McLean, Visiting Assistant Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Portland 332) Lois Ann Lorentzen, Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Francisco 333) Kate Mroz, PhD student, Systematic Theology, Boston College 334) Anna Mae Mayer, Director Mercy Center for Spiritual Life, Salve Regina University 335) Randall S. Rosenberg, Assistant Professor of Systematic Theology, Saint Louis University 336) Jan Jans, Associate Professor of Ethics, Tilburg School of Humanities 337) Jean deBlois, CSJ, Professor of Moral Theology, Aquinas Institute of Theology, St. Louis 338) Michael Duffy, Director, Lane Center for Catholic Studies and Social Thought, University of San Francisco 339) Timothy Martin, PhD, Director of Ignatian Service Learning, Loyola Academy, Wilmette, Illinois 340) Michael J. Lueken, PhD, Theology Teacher, Xavier College Preparatory, Phoenix, Arizona 341) Mark Miller, Associate Professor of Systematic Theology, University of San Francisco 342) Nathaniel Samuel, Assistant Professor of Theological and Ministerial Studies, School of Theology and Ministry, St. Thomas University, Miami Gardens 343) George E. Griener, S.J., Associate Professor of Historical and Systematic Theology, Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley/Santa Clara University 344) Lilian Dube, Associate Professor and Chair, Theology and Religious Studies Department, University of San Francisco 345) Rev. Fr. Giles Conwill, Ph.D., Retired Professor, Morehouse College, Former Chaplain, Xavier University of Louisiana 346) Daniel Kendall, S.J., Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Francisco 347) Sheila Marie Tobbe, osu, DMin, Ursuline Sisters of Cleveland 348) William H. Johnston, Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies, University of Dayton 349) Joseph A. Brown, S.J., Professor, Department of Africana Studies, Southern Illinois University Carbondale 350) Christopher Promis, C.S.Sp., Former Spiritan Provincial and present Formation Director at Catholic Theological Union 351) Kevin Burke, S.J., Associate Professor of Systematic and Fundamental Theology, Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University 352) Gina Wolfe, Associate Professor of Catholic Theological Ethics, Catholic Theological Union Chicago 353) Frederick C. Bauerschmidt, Professor of Theology, Loyola University Maryland 354) LaReine-Marie Mosely, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Notre Dame of Maryland University 355) Charles E. Curran, Elizabeth Scurlock University Professor of Human Values, Southern Methodist University 356) Lincoln Rice, Adjunct Instructor of Theology, Marquette University 357) Sr. Teresa Rooney, CHF, Office of Racial Harmony, Archdiocese of New Orleans 358) Darleen Pryds, Associate Professor of Spirituality and History, Franciscan School of Theology 359) Marta McDonnell, RSM Assistant Professor of Religious and Theological Studies, Salve Regina University 360) Trish Sullivan Vanni, M.Div, PhD, Theological Consultant, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 361) Susan Rakoczy, IHM, Professor, St. Joseph’s Theological Institute, Cedara, South Africa 362) William Mulcahey, Adjunct Instructor of Religious Studies, Mount Mercy University 363) Johann M. Vento, Professor of Religious Studies and Theology, Georgian Court University 364) Donal Godfrey, S.J., Adjunct Instructor, Theology, University of San Francisco 365) Clare Ronzani, Adj. Lecturer in Christian Spirituality, Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University 366) Megan Wilson-Reitz, Lecturer of Theology and Religious Studies, John Carroll University 367) Eleanor Doidge, Associate Professor (Retired), Catholic Theological Union 368) Elizabeth Antus, PhD candidate in Systematic Theology, University of Notre Dame 369) Anita Houck, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Saint Mary's College 370) Marianne Farina, CSC Associate Professor of Theology and Philosophy, Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology, Berkeley 371) James Ball, Associate Professor of Theology, Saint Mary’s University, Texas 372) Monserrat Washburn, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Theology, St. John's University 373) Margaret E. Guider, OSF, Associate Professor of Missiology, Boston College School of Theology & Ministry 374) Sara Brabec, Theology Teacher, Loyola Academy, Wilmette, Illinois 375) Michael Finucane, Theology Teacher, Loyola Academy, Wilmette, Illinois 376) Dorie Goehring, M.Div. student, Harvard Divinity School 377) John Triscik, Director of Youth Ministry, St. Joan of Arc Catholic Church, Hershey, Pennsylvania 378) Mary Anne Foley, C.N.D., Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Scranton 379) Janet Crane, SSND, Chaplain, Mercy Hospital, St Louis, Missouri 380) Paul Lakeland, Aloysius P. Kelley S.J. Professor of Catholic Studies, Fairfield University 381) Janice A. Thompson, Associate Professor of Theology, King's College, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 382) Matthew Philipp Whelan, PhD Candidate, Duke University 383) M. Therese Lysaught, Professor and Associate Director, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Neiswanger Institute for Bioethics, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago 384) David A. Clairmont, Tisch Family Associate Professor of Theology, University of Notre Dame 385) Mark Massa, S.J., Dean, School of Theology and Ministry, Boston College 386) Amanda C. Osheim, Assistant Professor of Practical Theology, Loras College 387) Fr. Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco, O.P., Associate Professor of Biology and Instructor of Theology, Providence College 388) Daniel J. Daly, Associate Professor and Chair, Saint Anselm College 389) Diana L. Hayes, Professor Emerita of Theology, Georgetown University 390) Peter Beisheim, Director of Catholic Studies, Stonehill College 391) Annie Selak, PhD student, Systematic Theology, Boston College 392) Brian D. Berry, Professor of Religious Studies, Notre Dame of Maryland University 393) William A. Barbieri Jr., Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies and Director of Peace and Justice Studies, Catholic University of America 394) Francine Cardman, Associate Professor of Historical Theology, Boston College School of Theology and Ministry 395) Kenneth L. Parker, Steber Professor in Theological Studies, Saint Louis University 396) Susanne DeCrane, PhD, Vice President, Mission Integration, St. Joseph Medical Center, Towson, Maryland 397) Andrea Vicini, S.J., Associate Professor of Moral Theology, Boston College School of Theology and Ministry 398) Eugene G. Finnegan, Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies, Calumet College of St. Joseph 399) Roberto S. Goizueta, Flatley Professor of Catholic Theology, Boston College 400) Paul J. Griffiths, Warren Chair of Catholic Theology, Duke Divinity School 401) Elizabeth Agnew Cochran, Associate Professor of Theology, Duquesne University 402) Jay Carney, Assistant Professor of Theology, Creighton University 403) Edward J. Enright, O.S.A., S.T.D., Associate Professor of Historical Theology, Merrimack College 404) Meghan Clark, Assistant Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, St. John's University 405) Heidi Russell, Assistant Professor, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 406) Daniel P. Rhodes, Faculty Coordinator of Contextual Education, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 407) Peter L. Jones, Clinical Assistant Professor, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 408) Stephen E. Lammers, Helen HP Manson Professor of the English Bible Emeritus, Lafayette College 409) John E. Thiel, Professor of Religious Studies, Fairfield University 410) Michael McKale, Professor of Philosophical and Religious Studies, Director of the Ethics Institute, Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania 411) Richard A. Rosengarten, Associate Professor of Religion & Literature, The University of Chicago Divinity School 412) Michael Baxter, Visiting Associate Professor of Catholic Studies, DePaul University 413) Genevieve Cassani, SSND, Ministry of Art and Design, St. Louis, Missouri 414) Scott Myslinski, PhD, Theology Teacher, Loyola Academy, Wilmette, Illinois 415) Paul Allen, Associate Professor of Theological Studies, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada 416) Very Rev. Stephen Hornat, S.S.E., Superior General, Society of St. Edmund 417) Andrew Salzmann, Assistant Professor of Theology, Benedictine College 418) Daniel A. Rober, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Theology, St. John's University, New York 419) Luis Vera, PhD candidate, Moral Theology, University of Notre Dame 420) Benjamin Peters, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies and Theology, University of Saint Joseph 421) Mary M. Doyle Roche, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross 422) Sister Marilyn Springs, IWBS, Principal, Incarnate Word Academy, Brownsville, Texas 423) Kate Combellick, PhD, Director, Fair Trade Program, Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University Bronx, New York 424) Mary R. D'Angelo, Associate Professor of Theology, University of Notre Dame 425) Timothy P. O'Malley, Assistant Professional Specialist and Director of Center for Liturgy, University of Notre Dame 426) Arlene F. Montevecchio, PhD Student, Theology, Duquesne University 427) Caesar A. Montevecchio, Instructor of Religious Studies, Mercyhurst University 428) William Madges, Professor, Dept. of Theology & Religious Studies, Saint Joseph's University 429) John Staudenmaier, S.J., Assistant to the President for Mission and Identity, The University of Detroit Mercy 430) Danielle Nussberger, Assistant Professor of Theology, Marquette University 431) Adam Fitzpatrick, ThM, Faith Formation Coordinator, Catholic Community of St. Thomas Becket, Eagan, Minnesota 432) Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Krister Stendahl Professor, Harvard University, The Divinity School 433) Dennis Hamm, S.J., Professor Emeritus of Theology, Creighton University 434) Marie M. Cook, Professor Emerita of Biology, Georgian Court University 435) Brian Schmisek, Ph.D., Director, Institute of Pastoral Studies, Loyola University Chicago 436) Elizabeth Johnson, Distinguished Professor of Theology, Fordham University 437) Marilyn Sunderman, RSM, Associate Professor of Theology, Saint Joseph's College, Standish 438) Samuel J. Thomas, Professor Emeritus of History, Michigan State University, E. L. MI 439) Rev. Dr. Gerald M. FitzGerald, Providence Health Systems (Retired) and Chaplain, Federal Bureau of Prisons, Fillmore, California 440) Sharon Kanis, SSND, Ph.D. Religious Studies Department, Chair, Notre Dame of Maryland University 441) John F. Haught, Prof. Emeritus, Dept. of Theology, Georgetown University 442) Robert Lassalle-Klein. Professor of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Holy Names University, Oakland, California 443) Michael Grigoni, PhD Candidate, Duke University 444) Anthony F. LoPresti, Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Religious and Theological Studies, Salve Regina University 445) Pamela Taylor, Director of the Center for the Study of Justice in Society, Associate Professor, College of Education, Seattle University 446) Edward Peck, PhD, Vice President for University Mission and Identity, John Carroll University 447) Julia Dowd, Director of University Ministry, University of San Francisco 448) Kathleen Deignan, CND, Professor of Religious Studies, Iona College 449) Laurie Cassidy, Associate Professor and Chair of the Religious Studies Department, Marywood University, Scranton, Pennsylvania 450) Louis Arceneaux, C. M., Chair of the Justice and Peace Committee, Western Province of the Congregation of the Mission, USA 451) Jane M. Grovijahn, Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Theology, Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, TX 452) Rev. Michael J. Laney, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Science, Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, TX 453) Anne E. Patrick, SNJM, William H. Laird Professor of Religion & Liberal Arts, emerita, Carleton College 454) Sam Stanton, Executive Director, Maryknoll Lay Missioners, Maryknoll, NY 455) Matthew A. Tapie, Assistant Professor of Theology & Director, Center for Catholic-Jewish Studies, Saint Leo University, Saint Leo, FL 456) Richard S. Vosko, Adjunct Professor, St. Bernard School of Theology and Ministry To be added to this list, email Tobias Winright at twinrigh@slu.edu with your name, position, and institutional affiliation (for identification purposes only).

